
Domestic Violence Defense
Domestic Violence Defense for Non-Citizens in Florida
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Domestic Violence Defense for Non-Citizens in Florida
Falsely accused? Facing a domestic violence charge? Mitkevicius Law is on your side. We know that domestic violence allegations can be complex and emotionally charged – and if you’re an immigrant, a conviction could not only mean jail, but also deportation and loss of future immigration opportunities. Our firm brings a compassionate yet fierce approach to defending those accused of domestic violence, with special attention to protecting your rights and status in the U.S.
If you’ve been arrested for domestic violence (DV), don’t panic – get informed. Call 850-361-2142 for a free, confidential consultation. We’ll listen to your side of the story without judgment and explain how we can help. False or exaggerated allegations are unfortunately common, and we know how to uncover the truth. (We speak Spanish and understand cultural issues that can play a role in DV cases.)
WHAT IS CONSIDERED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN FLORIDA?
When family disputes spill over into the criminal arena, we step into the delicate area of domestic violence. In Florida, “domestic violence” is not a stand-alone criminal charge; rather, it is a label added to certain offenses—simple assault, aggravated assault, battery, stalking, and so on—when they occur between people who share particular intimate or family ties.
Under state law (Florida Statutes § 741.28), domestic violence includes any assault, battery, sexual abuse, stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, or any criminal act that results in physical injury or death, committed by one family or household member against another.
“Family or household member” covers current or former spouses, blood or marital relatives, people who presently live or have lived together as a family, and parents of a child in common. The classic example is a couple (spouses or dating partners) where a physical assault or threat occurs. If police are called to a domestic disturbance and see signs of violence—bruises, witness statements, a disorderly home—criminal charges are very likely. Unlike many other offenses, it does not matter whether the alleged victim wants to press charges; that decision rests with the prosecutor, not the couple.
Florida follows a strict “zero-tolerance” policy for domestic violence. Once an arrest is made, state prosecutors generally continue with the case even if the injured party recants or refuses to cooperate. Statute § 741.2901 directs prosecutors to treat these matters with the utmost seriousness specifically to prevent victims, whether through fear or manipulation, from “dropping” the charges.
What does this mean in practice? As a defendant, you cannot rely on your partner’s forgiveness to escape prosecution. A common scenario: police respond to a domestic argument, your partner initially gives a statement against you, then regrets it the next day and tries to “withdraw the charges.” In most cases, the prosecutor proceeds using other evidence—photos of injuries, the 911 recording, neighbor testimony, or even the victim’s original statement (which may be admissible at trial as a sworn statement or under a hearsay exception if the victim later refuses to testify). Many Florida State Attorney’s Offices have dedicated domestic-violence units with strict policies: they would rather take a case to trial without the victim than dismiss it.
Typically, the judge issues an immediate no-contact order between you and the alleged victim while the case is pending. Even if both of you want to reconcile, you cannot legally live together or communicate without court permission. Violating that order can bring an additional charge for contempt or violation of the injunction, worsening your situation.
Warning: Do not attempt to persuade or pressure the alleged victim to “drop” the complaint. Besides the fact that the choice is not theirs, any effort on your part to contact the victim in violation of a court order, or to influence their testimony (e.g., asking them to lie or to skip court), is a new crime—potentially witness tampering or obstruction of justice—placing you in even deeper criminal and immigration trouble. The prudent course is to scrupulously obey all court orders and route any necessary communication through your attorneys.
From a criminal-law perspective, a first-time domestic-violence offense—for instance, a simple battery against a spouse with no serious injury—is ordinarily a first-degree misdemeanor in Florida (punishable by up to one year in jail). Yet the consequences extend far beyond jail time. By statute, a conviction (even one with adjudication withheld) for a domestic-violence-classified crime carries mandatory sanctions: the judge must impose at least a minimum period in jail (even if only a few days, depending on the facts) or justify not doing so, and will almost always order completion of an intensive Batterer’s Intervention Program (roughly 26 weeks). Moreover, domestic-violence convictions in Florida are notoriously difficult to seal or expunge—even with adjudication withheld—leaving a permanent mark on your record.
All of this underscores how seriously the state treats domestic-violence cases in the criminal justice system.
Josef Mitkevicius law firm is absolutely amazing! We had a difficult case and won! Mr.Josef stood behind us 100%! The communication was awesome, he returns calls, responds to emails and truly stands behind his clients with integrity, hard work and reasonable rates. We put our trust in Josef Mitkevicius and it was the best decision we made when it came to choosing a law firm, he is the best!
Adrianne

Theft of Firearm
Client faced 15 years in prison; case dismissed.
UNDERSTANDING THE STAKES FOR IMMIGRANTS IN DV CASES
Domestic violence charges range from misdemeanors (like domestic battery) to felonies (like aggravated battery or domestic battery by strangulation). For non-citizens, any DV-related conviction is a red flag:
Deportation and Inadmissibility:
U.S. immigration law explicitly lists a conviction for a “crime of domestic violence” as a deportable offense (for those with any legal status). This typically means if you’re convicted of domestic battery or a similar offense against a spouse/partner, ICE can initiate removal proceedings. Moreover, such a conviction can make you inadmissible in the future – jeopardizing applications for a green card or re-entry into the U.S.
Bar to Relief:
A DV conviction can also bar you from certain forms of immigration relief, even if you somehow avoid immediate deportation. For instance, cancellation of removal (a form of relief for certain non-citizens in deportation proceedings) is off the table if you have a DV conviction. It can also disqualify you from VAWA self-petitions (if you are an abused immigrant seeking status) because the government won’t grant relief to someone with a DV on their record. Essentially, it’s a permanent stain that cuts off many avenues of legalizing or keeping your status.
Impact on U Visa or VAWA (for victims):
Here’s an ironic twist – we have encountered cases where the accuser (often a non-citizen themselves) may have a motive to lie due to immigration. The U visa is a special visa for victims of certain crimes, including domestic violence, who assist law enforcement. While it’s a vital protection for true victims, it can be misused by someone willing to fabricate or exaggerate an incident to obtain legal status. We mention this not to suggest most DV claims are false – but to highlight that it does happen. We take such possibilities very seriously. If you tell us, for example, that your accuser threatened to “get you deported” or hinted at using a U visa, we will investigate that angle thoroughly. It’s unfortunately not unheard of for an unsubstantiated accusation to be leveraged for immigration benefits. This is why it’s crucial to have a defense attorney who understands both criminal law and immigration incentives; we know what a U visa is and how it might be a factor in the case.
No-Contact Orders and Family Separation:
Florida courts often issue a no-contact order as a condition of release in DV cases. This can force you out of your home and prevent you from seeing your spouse or even your children while the case is pending. For immigrant families, this is extremely stressful – especially if you are the breadwinner or if cultural norms emphasize family unity. We work to modify these orders when appropriate (for instance, allowing contact for child exchange or through third parties) so that life can continue as normally as possible. We also keep in mind that a no-contact order can complicate things like your ability to jointly attend immigration interviews (if you have a marriage-based case) – we navigate these issues with you.
In short, a DV charge is a critical situation. Beyond criminal penalties like jail, fines, or anger management programs, your ability to remain in the U.S. and keep your family together is at risk. That’s why our defense must be both aggressive in court and strategic regarding immigration.
How We Defend Against Domestic Violence Accusations
Mitkevicius Law provides a robust defense in DV cases, often involving intensive investigation and a readiness to go to trial to prove your innocence or reduce the charges. Here’s our approach:
Thorough Investigation of Facts:
We treat every DV allegation with healthy skepticism and a demand for evidence. Our team will gather all available evidence: 911 call recordings, police bodycam footage, photographs of injuries (or lack thereof), medical reports, witness statements (neighbors, family members, even children’s observations if appropriate). We don’t just rely on the police report, which often is one-sided. Frequently, DV incidents are essentially one person’s word against another’s. We will interview you in detail to get your account – what led up to the incident? Were there any motives (jealousy, divorce, child custody battle, etc.) that could cause a false claim? Did anyone else witness your interaction or can attest to the accuser’s behavior? We have investigators who can track down and interview people. If there are text messages, emails, or social media posts around the time of the incident, we obtain those – sometimes an alleged victim might admit in a text that “I was upset and exaggerated” or conversely we might find evidence that someone planned to call police as a threat. In one case, we uncovered Facebook messages where the accuser discussed “teaching him a lesson” by lying – that completely broke the case open. Not every case has a smoking gun, but we dig for anything that can support your innocence or impeach the accuser’s credibility.
Evidence of False Accusations or Motives:
Building on the above, if we suspect a false accusation or ulterior motive, we pursue it rigorously. For example, if the accuser is not a U.S. citizen and we suspect U visa motivation, we may subpoena their immigration records (if accessible) or ask pointed questions about their knowledge of the U visa program. If there’s a divorce or custody case ongoing, we coordinate with family law attorneys to see if the DV claim surfaced right when those disputes arose (a known tactic in some custody battles is to attempt to get the upper hand by accusing the other parent of abuse). We might collect character letters or past history: has the accuser made prior accusations against anyone that were unfounded? On the flip side, we also examine if you have any past incidents – the State will, and so will immigration – and we plan how to address or mitigate those if they exist. Essentially, we aim to show if the allegation is part of a pattern of deceit or strategy by the accuser. We may use private investigators to gather background on key witnesses. Uncovering lies or inconsistency is key: DV trials often boil down to credibility. If we can provide a jury with reasons to doubt the accuser’s story, that’s often enough for reasonable doubt.
Challenging the Prosecution’s Evidence:
Sometimes, domestic incidents do result in injuries or police observations that seem damning (like red marks, upset household, etc.). However, injuries can occur in self-defense or during a mutual argument, or be much less serious than claimed. We work with forensic experts or medical experts when needed to interpret injury photos – for example, a slight bruise might be consistent with an accident rather than an intentional hit. We also look at the timeline: Did the accuser delay reporting? Did their story change between the initial call and later statements? These inconsistencies are golden for cross-examination.
Additionally, Florida has hearsay exceptions that allow certain statements (like excited utterances on a 911 call) to be used even if the victim doesn’t testify. We prepare to confront those too – perhaps by showing the statements were not reliable or that later the accuser recanted. In many DV cases, the alleged victim may decide not to cooperate with prosecution. We navigate that carefully: while the State can sometimes proceed without them, a reluctant or absent victim often weakens their case. We never encourage anyone to hide or not cooperate, but if it’s happening, we use it to our advantage. We might file motions to exclude evidence if proper procedure wasn’t followed (e.g., if the police entered a home without consent or warrant and gathered evidence, or if Miranda rights were violated during a heated exchange). Our stance is to challenge everything – from the constitutionality of the arrest to the reliability of witness testimony.
Aggressive Trial Defense:
We pride ourselves on being trial-ready in DV cases. Josef Mitkevicius has significant trial experience and does not shy away from taking a “he said/she said” case to a jury – because often, that is the only way to truly clear an innocent client’s name. In trial, we meticulously cross-examine the accuser, bringing out any motives to lie, inconsistencies in their story, and anything favorable you told us (e.g., if they claim you hit them repeatedly but medical reports show only minor bruising, we highlight that discrepancy). We present any evidence of your innocence – maybe neighbors heard her screaming threats at you, or maybe right after the incident, she sent you an apologetic text (indicating guilt on her side). We can also present character evidence under certain conditions: if allowed, testimonials of your peacefulness or the accuser’s aggressiveness can be powerful. We ensure the jury understands the context – cultural misunderstandings (for instance, loud arguing might be seen as normal in some cultures but a neighbor calls 911 thinking it’s violence), language barriers (perhaps you couldn’t articulate your side to police due to English difficulty), etc. Our goal is to instill reasonable doubt in every juror’s mind. Remember, the burden is on the State to prove you guilty beyond a reasonable doubt – we hold them to that burden. And if the evidence is just one person’s accusation and your denial, that can often fall short of “beyond a reasonable doubt” when skillfully argued.
Self-Defense and Defense of Others:
In some cases, our client did have a physical altercation but for a justified reason – self-defense or defending a child, for example. Florida law allows use of force in self-defense if you reasonably feared imminent harm. We will assert self-defense if it fits: this means we might acknowledge a fight occurred but argue that you were actually the victim or potential victim and had to protect yourself. For instance, perhaps your partner was the aggressor (throwing objects at you, hitting you first) and you pushed them away causing them to fall. That’s not a crime; that’s self-defense. We can introduce evidence of the accuser’s violent history if known (with proper procedure, sometimes prior incidents where they were aggressive can be admitted to support your fear of them). If self-defense is believed by the jury (or even before trial, if we make it evident to the prosecutor), it can lead to acquittal or the State dropping the case. We also consider Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law – though typically for other contexts, it can apply in homes and DV situations too. We may file a pretrial motion to dismiss under Stand Your Ground if the facts strongly support that you were defending yourself and had the right to do so. That’s an immunity that, if granted by a judge, ends the case early.
Expose U-Visa or VAWA Fraud:
Coming back to the immigration angle – if we find credible evidence that the accuser is lying to gain immigration status, we will shine a blaring light on that. We might use expert testimony on how the U visa process works to show the jury a possible motive. We will cross-examine the accuser on their knowledge of immigration benefits for victims (if relevant and allowed by the court). Some judges may not allow extensive discussion of that in front of a jury, but we can subtly get it in by questioning biases or interest in the outcome. Additionally, if appropriate, we can forward evidence of fraud to immigration authorities – not as retaliation, but because it’s a crime to file a false U visa claim. Our primary aim though is to get your charges dropped or win at trial – which naturally undercuts any fraudulent victim claim the accuser might be making. (If you’re acquitted, they can’t get a U visa from your case because there’s unlikely to be the required cooperation with prosecution or any conviction.)
SUPPORTING YOU THROUGH THE PROCESS
Being accused of domestic violence is traumatic, especially when you know it’s false or vastly exaggerated. It can feel like the system is stacked against the accused. At Mitkevicius Law, we make sure your voice is heard. We take time to listen to your account in detail. Everything you share is confidential, and we use it to build your defense. We also understand the toll on your personal life – you might be separated from family, dealing with DCF (if child services get involved), or struggling with work if a no-contact order prevents you from returning home. We aim to resolve these cases as quickly as possible, but not at the expense of your future. That means we won’t push you into a bad plea just to “get it over with.” If a plea to a lesser charge can be arranged that doesn’t hurt your immigration status, we’ll discuss that openly. But we know a DV conviction is catastrophic, so we treat a dismissal or not-guilty as the target.
If you did make a mistake and are partly at fault, we’ll still fight for the best outcome – maybe a lesser charge (like simple battery that isn’t tagged “domestic”, or a disorderly conduct) that may be more immigration-friendly. We also ensure any required classes or counseling are set up in a way that is doable for you (e.g., language-specific classes if English is an issue).
We often recommend clients proactively enroll in an anger management or domestic violence intervention program while the case is pending (especially if the evidence is strong against them). Showing the court that you’re taking it seriously and improving can help in negotiations. And from an immigration standpoint, completing such programs can sometimes be looked upon favorably if you ever have to show rehabilitation.
However, if you maintain innocence (as many of our clients rightfully do), we won’t make you jump through those hoops unless it’s strategic. Each case is unique.
FIGHTING FALSE ALLEGATIONS AND PROTECTING YOUR FUTURE
Many of our DV defense clients are men, but we’ve also defended women falsely accused by abusive partners (yes, it happens that the actual abuser calls police first to flip the script). No matter your gender or orientation, we stand ready to defend you. Our experience includes heterosexual and same-sex domestic cases, and cross-cultural marriages where different expectations sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
The key to remember is: you are presumed innocent. We hold the State to that principle. It’s not your job to prove you didn’t do it; it’s their job to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did. We make that job as hard as possible for them.
And unlike some attorneys who might treat DV cases routinely, we treat you as an individual with a lot on the line. We know an immigrant defendant has extra at stake – not just freedom, but the right to remain in this country with their family. That fuels our determination to get the best result.
Our track record includes numerous DV cases dropped or won. We’ve had cases where, after presenting our evidence packet to the prosecutor (showing holes in their case), they chose to drop the charges on the morning of trial.
We’ve had juries return “Not Guilty” in less than an hour because we so effectively dismantled the accusation. Those are life-changing wins for our clients: they walk out free and with no conviction to threaten their status. That’s what we strive for every time.
TAKE ACTION – EARLY DEFENSE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE
If you’ve been arrested or charged with domestic violence, contact us immediately. Early intervention can sometimes prevent charges from being filed at all (for instance, we can present exonerating evidence to the State Attorney during their investigation phase). Even if charges are filed, the sooner we get on the case, the more time we have to build your defense and secure favorable evidence.
Call 850-361-2142 for a free consultation with Mitkevicius Law. We will treat you with respect and give you an honest assessment of your case. If you choose us to defend you, know that you will have a tireless advocate in your corner – we will investigate every angle, protect your rights, and fight aggressively to clear your name.
Domestic violence accusations can turn your world upside down, but you don’t have to face them alone. With our firm’s compassionate support and formidable legal skill, you can confront this challenge head-on. We will do everything in our power to keep a wrongful allegation from destroying your future in America.
